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Claiming Human Rights - in Lesotho

The Kingdom of Lesotho is a member of the United Nations and the African Union. It has ratified many UN Human Rights Conventions (compare list on the right) and thus has made binding international commitments to adhere to the standards laid down in these universal human rights documents.

Lesotho is a Sesotho- and English-speaking country in Southern Africa. It is a landlocked, small country with an area of 30,355 square km entirely surrounded by South Africa. On a global scale, its population density is medium. The capital of the country, which became independent on 4 October 1966 from the United Kingdom, is Maseru. Lesotho is a member of the regional economic community SADC.

With a Human Development Index of 0.51 Lesotho ranks 156th of 182 countries ranked in the UNDP Human Development Report of 2009. Life expectancy of the 2 million inhabitants at birth is 43 years, population growth is 0.5 percent per year. GNI is 1,080 US-$ per capita. External debt is 33.7 percent of gross national income. Primary school enrolment is 72.4 percent.

In as far as Lesotho has ratified the Optional Protocols for UN Human Rights Conventions or has accepted the Competence of the corresponding UN Treaty Bodies (compare list on the right), the inhabitants of Lesotho and their representatives are able to invoke their human rights through these bodies.

All inhabitants of Lesotho may turn to the UN Human Rights Committee through procedure 1503, to the Special Rapporteurs for violations of specific human rights or to ECOSOC for women's rights violations.

Since Lesotho is a member state of UNESCO, its citizens may use the UNESCO procedure for human rights violations in UNESCO's fields of mandate.

Employers' or workers' and certain other organizations (not individuals) of Lesotho may file complaints through the ILO procedure in the cases of those conventions which Lesotho has ratified.

Since Lesotho is an AU member, its citizens and NGOs may file complaints to the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

They may also file complaints according to the EU guidelines (on Human Rights Defenders, Death Penalty and Torture) to Embassies of EU Member States and the Delegations of the European Commission.

In cases of human rights violations by multinational enterprises, they may also invoke the National Contact Point in an OECD member state.

Lesotho has joined the International Criminal Court, it may thus be called upon in case of severe crimes.

Signature:   Ratification: 1992 (accession) Reservations: no/non Signature optional protocol:   Ratification optional protocol: 2000 (accession) Reservations: no/non Last State report: 1998 Last concluding observations: 1999  
Signature:   Ratification: 1992 (accession) Reservations: no/non Last State report:   Last concluding observations:    
Signature:   Ratification: 1971 (accession) Reservations: no/non Competence CERD acknowledged: no/non Last State report: 1998 Last concluding observations: 2000  
Signature: 1980 Ratification: 1995 Reservations: yes/oui Signature optional protocol: 2000 Ratification optional protocol: 2004 Reservations: no/non Last State report: 2010 Last concluding observations: 2011  
Signature:   Ratification: 2001 (accesion) Reservations: no/non Article 22 competence acknowledged: no/non Last State report:   Last concluding observations:    
Signature: 1990 Ratification: 1992 Reservations: no/non Last State report: 1998 Last concluding observations: 2001  
Signature: 2004 Ratification: 2005 Reservations: no/non Last State report:   Last concluding observations:    
Signature: 2010 Ratification:   Reservations:   Last State report:   Last concluding observations:    
Signature:   Ratification: 2008 (accession) Reservations: no/non Signature optional protocol:   Ratification optional protocol:   Reservations:   Last State report:   Last concluding observations:    
Ratification Banjul Charter: 1992 Ratification Protocol African Court: 2003 Ratification Children's Charter: 1999 Ratification Maputo Protocol: 2004 Last State report: 2002  
International Criminal Court joined: yes/oui  
Country Rapporteur: no/non  
National Human Rights Institute: no/non  

Last change: 28.01.10 - 12:00