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Claiming Human Rights - in Mali

The Republic of Mali is a member of the United Nations and the African Union. It has ratified many UN Human Rights Conventions (compare list on the right) and thus has made binding international commitments to adhere to the standards laid down in these universal human rights documents.

Mali is a French-speaking country in West Africa. It is landlocked and with an area of 1,240,192 square km the seventh largest on the continent. On a global scale, its population density is very low. The capital of the country, which became independent on 22 September 1960 from France, is Bamako. Mali is a member of the regional economic communities ECOWAS and CEN-SAD.

With a Human Development Index of 0.37 Mali ranks fifth lowest among 182 countries ranked in the UNDP Human Development Report of 2009. Life expectancy of the 12.7 million inhabitants at birth is 54 years, population growth is 3.0 percent per year. GNI is 580 US-$ per capita. External debt is 30.6 percent of gross national income. Primary school enrolment is 63.0 percent.

In as far as Mali has ratified the Optional Protocols for UN Human Rights Conventions or has accepted the Competence of the corresponding UN Treaty Bodies (compare list on the right), the inhabitants of Mali and their representatives are able to invoke their human rights through these bodies.

All inhabitants of Mali may turn to the UN Human Rights Committee through procedure 1503, to the Special Rapporteurs for violations of specific human rights or to ECOSOC for women's rights violations.

Since Mali is a member state of UNESCO, its citizens may use the UNESCO procedure for human rights violations in UNESCO's fields of mandate.

Employers' or workers' and certain other organizations (not individuals) of Mali may file complaints through the ILO procedure in the cases of those conventions which Mali has ratified.

Since Mali is an AU member, its citizens and NGOs may file complaints to the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

They may also file complaints according to the EU guidelines (on Human Rights Defenders, Death Penalty and Torture) to Embassies of EU Member States and the Delegations of the European Commission.

In cases of human rights violations by multinational enterprises, they may also invoke the National Contact Point in an OECD member state.

Mali has joined the International Criminal Court, it may thus be called upon in case of severe crimes. 

Signature:   Ratification: 1974 (accession) Reservations: no/non Signature optional protocol:   Ratification optional protocol: 2001 (accession) Reservations: no/non Last State report: 2003 Last concluding observations: 2008  
Signature:   Ratification: 1974 (accession) Reservations: no/non Last State report:   Last concluding observations: 1994  
Signature:   Ratification: 1974 (accession) Reservations: no/non Competence CERD acknowledged: no/non Last State report: 2002 Last concluding observations: 2002  
Signature: 1985 Ratification: 1985 Reservations:   Signature optional protocol:   Ratification optional protocol: 2000 (accession) Reservations: no/non Last State report: 2004 Last concluding observations: 2006  
Signature:   Ratification: 1999 (accession) Reservations: no/non Article 22 competence acknowledged: no/non Last State report:   Last concluding observations:    
Signature: 1990 Ratification: 1990 Reservations: yes/oui Last State report: 2006 Last concluding observations: 2007  
Signature:   Ratification: 2003 (accession) Reservations: no/non Last State report: 2005 Last concluding observations: 2006  
Signature: 2007 Ratification: 2009 Reservations: no/non Last State report:   Last concluding observations:    
Signature: 2007 Ratification: 2008 Reservations: no/non Signature optional protocol: 2007 Ratification optional protocol: 2008 Reservations: no/non Last State report:   Last concluding observations:    
Ratification Banjul Charter: 1981 Ratification Protocol African Court: 2000 Ratification Children's Charter: 1998 Ratification Maputo Protocol: 2005 Last State report: 1999  
International Criminal Court joined: yes/oui  
Country Rapporteur: no/non  
National Human Rights Institute: yes/oui  

Last change: 28.01.10 - 11:54